JAMB / UTME · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

JAMB Christian Religious Knowledge 2023 Past Questions & Answers

80 JAMB Christian Religious Knowledge 2023 questions with verified answers and worked explanations. Here are the first 10 — sign up free to practise the full paper.

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QuestionThe Prophets and the Exile · Social justice and true religion (Amos and Hosea)

The Babylonian Exile was a consequence of

  • A.The division of the kingdom into Israel and Judah
  • B.The Israelites' disobedience to God and their social injustices
  • C.The Israelites' refusal to pay tribute to Babylon
  • D.The Assyrian invasion and destruction of Jerusalem
Answer: B
Beta explains

The Babylonian Exile was a direct consequence of the Israelites' persistent disobedience to God's laws and their widespread social injustices. Prophets like Amos and Hosea consistently warned the people about these sins, emphasizing that their lack of true religion and ethical conduct would lead to divine judgment. The exile served as a severe punishment and a call for repentance.

Common mistake: Students might confuse the Babylonian Exile with earlier events like the division of the kingdom (Option A) or the Assyrian conquest (Option D), or focus only on the immediate political cause (Option C) rather than the underlying spiritual reasons.

QuestionThe Prophets and the Exile · The supremacy of God (Elijah on Mount Carmel)

Which prophet confronted King Ahab and challenged the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel?

  • A.Isaiah
  • B.Elijah
  • C.Ezekiel
  • D.Jeremiah
Answer: B
Beta explains

The question directly refers to the famous confrontation on Mount Carmel between a prophet, King Ahab, and the prophets of Baal. This event is a central narrative demonstrating God's power and sovereignty. Elijah was the prophet chosen by God to challenge the false gods and prove the supremacy of the Lord.

Common mistake: Students might mistakenly choose other major prophets like Isaiah or Jeremiah, as they are also well-known Old Testament figures, but they were not involved in the Mount Carmel challenge.

QuestionThe Prophets and the Exile · Holiness and the divine call (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel)

Which prophet warned the people of Nineveh about God's impending judgment?

  • A.Micah
  • B.Jonah
  • C.Amos
  • D.Nahum
Answer: B
Beta explains

The question asks to identify the prophet who warned the people of Nineveh about God's impending judgment. The prophet Jonah was specifically called by God to deliver this message to Nineveh. His story is a prime example of a prophet receiving a divine call to preach repentance to a foreign nation, demonstrating God's universal mercy and sovereignty.

Common mistake: Students might mistakenly choose Nahum, who also prophesied about Nineveh, but Nahum's message was one of destruction for Nineveh, not a warning for them to repent as Jonah's was.

QuestionThe Prophets and the Exile · Social justice and true religion (Amos and Hosea)

The downfall of the Northern Kingdom of Israel was mainly due to

  • A.Invasion by the Philistines
  • B.Division and infighting among tribes
  • C.The rise of powerful neighboring kingdoms
  • D.Rejection of the Mosaic Law
Answer: D
Beta explains

The Northern Kingdom of Israel's downfall was primarily a consequence of its persistent disobedience to God's covenant and the Mosaic Law. This included widespread idolatry, social injustice, and moral decay, which are central themes addressed by prophets like Amos and Hosea. These prophets warned the kingdom about its rejection of true religion and its failure to uphold social justice, which ultimately led to its destruction.

Common mistake: Students might mistakenly choose 'Division and infighting among tribes' (Option B) as a cause, but while internal strife weakened the kingdom, the fundamental spiritual reason for its downfall was its rejection of God's laws.

QuestionThe Prophets and the Exile · Holiness and the divine call (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel)

The Book of Lamentations is traditionally attributed to which prophet and describes the sorrow and mourning over the fall of Jerusalem?

  • A.Ezekiel
  • B.Amos
  • C.Daniel
  • D.Jeremiah
Answer: D
Beta explains

The question correctly identifies Jeremiah as the prophet traditionally associated with the Book of Lamentations. This book expresses deep sorrow and mourning over the destruction of Jerusalem, a central theme in Jeremiah's prophetic ministry. His divine call involved delivering God's message of judgment and lamenting the consequences of the people's disobedience, making this subtopic a perfect fit.

Common mistake: Students might mistakenly choose Ezekiel because he also prophesied during the period of exile, but Lamentations is specifically attributed to Jeremiah.

QuestionSelected Epistles · The second coming of Christ

According to the Apostle Peter, what will happen to the heavens and the earth on the day of the Lord's return?

  • A.They will merge into a new dimension
  • B.They will be destroyed by fire
  • C.They will be transformed into paradise
  • D.They will disappear completely
Answer: B
Beta explains

The question refers to the Apostle Peter's teaching about the Lord's return. In 2 Peter 3:10, Peter explicitly states that on the Day of the Lord, 'the heavens will disappear with a roar, the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything done in it will be laid bare.' This passage clearly indicates that the heavens and the earth will be destroyed by fire.

Common mistake: Students might choose option C, 'They will be transformed into paradise,' confusing the destruction of the old earth with the subsequent creation of a new heaven and new earth.

QuestionThe Prophets and the Exile · Holiness and the divine call (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel)

Which prophet confronted the people with the challenge of rebuilding the temple after the exile?

  • A.Micah
  • B.Haggai
  • C.Zechariah
  • D.Ezekiel
Answer: B
Beta explains

Haggai was a post-exilic prophet who received a divine call to challenge the returned exiles to rebuild the temple. He emphasized that their neglect of God's house was the reason for their economic hardship, urging them to prioritize God's work and restore holiness in their community. This act of rebuilding was a direct response to a divine mandate and a step towards spiritual renewal.

Common mistake: Students might mistakenly choose Ezekiel because he is listed in the subtopic, but Ezekiel prophesied during the exile, while Haggai prophesied after the exile concerning the physical temple's reconstruction.

QuestionThe Gospels and Acts · The Holy Spirit and the early Church

In which book of the New Testament do we find the account of the Apostle Paul's conversion and subsequent missionary journeys?

  • A.Luke
  • B.Matthew
  • C.John
  • D.Acts of the Apostles
Answer: D
Beta explains

The book of Acts of the Apostles is the primary New Testament book that chronicles the events immediately following Jesus' ascension, including the outpouring of the Holy Spirit and the establishment of the early Church. It specifically details Apostle Paul's dramatic conversion experience and his extensive missionary journeys, which were instrumental in spreading the gospel and forming Christian communities, especially among the Gentiles. These events are central to the growth and development of the early Church, guided by the Holy Spirit.

Common mistake: Students might mistakenly choose one of the Gospels (Luke, Matthew, John) because they are also New Testament books, but these focus on Jesus' life and ministry, not the post-ascension work of the apostles like Paul.

QuestionCreation to the Division of the Kingdom · Leadership (Joseph, Moses, Joshua, the Judges)

The story of Gideon showcases leadership qualities like humility and reliance on divine guidance during

  • A.The Period of Judges
  • B.The Conquest of Canaan
  • C.The Reign of David
  • D.The Babylonian Exile
Answer: A
Beta explains

The question directly refers to Gideon, who was a prominent Judge in Israel. The Book of Judges details the period when Israel was led by these charismatic leaders before the monarchy. Therefore, the question falls squarely under the topic of 'Leadership' specifically mentioning 'the Judges'.

Common mistake: Students might mistakenly associate Gideon with the Conquest of Canaan, which was led by Joshua, or confuse the timeline with later periods like the reign of David.

QuestionThe Gospels and Acts · The birth, baptism and temptation of Jesus

Which Gospel gives the most detailed account of Jesus' temptation?

  • A.Luke
  • B.Mark
  • C.John
  • D.Matthew
Answer: D
Beta explains

Matthew's Gospel (Matthew4:1−11)(Matthew 4:1-11) provides the most detailed and comprehensive account of Jesus' temptation in the wilderness. It clearly outlines the three specific temptations presented by the devil and Jesus' scriptural responses to each. While Luke's Gospel also gives a detailed narrative, Matthew's is generally considered to offer the fullest description of this significant event.

Common mistake: Students might mistakenly choose Luke because it also offers a detailed narrative of the temptation, though it presents the order of the second and third temptations differently from Matthew.

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